Momwe ndidaphunzirira kuti batire ya batri ndi chiyani (njira yokwera mtengo)
Chifukwa chake Lachiwiri m'mawa - makamaka pa Marichi 14 chifukwa ndimakumbukira ndikuyang'ana foni yanga nditaimirira ngati chitsiru - Honda Civic yanga ya 2015 sinayambe. Kungodinanso. Mkazi wanga Sarah anali atakwiya kale chifukwa ndinalonjeza kuti ndidzayendetsa mwana wathu wamkazi Emma kusukulu popita kuntchito. "Mwasiya magetsi ayakanso?" Ayi, sindinatero. Mwina.
Komabe, amatchedwa chithandizo cham'mbali mwa msewu. Mnyamata akuwonekera patatha mphindi 45 (zomwe zikutanthauza kuti Emma anali mochedwa ndipo ndinamvadi za izo). Iye anatsegula chivundikirocho, akugwedeza chinachake, ndipo galimotoyo inanyamuka nthawi yomweyo. Ndinadziona kukhala wopusa. Iye anati, “Zotengera zanu zamasuka, mnzanga.” Anandilipiritsa $85 pakukonza kwa masekondi 30.
Apa ndipamene ndidaganiza kuti ndiyenera kudziwa chomwe gehena ya batire ili.
Zomwe ndimaganiza kuti ndikudziwa (wowononga: Ndinalakwitsa)
Kuvomereza kochititsa manyazi: Mpaka Lachiwiri lija, ndimaganiza kuti batire inali chabe ... bokosi lakuda lomwe limapanga magetsi? Monga, mumalumpha kuiyambitsa ikafa, ndipo nthawi zina mumasintha zonse ku Costco $120. Kumeneko kunali kumvetsa kwanga konse.
Zikuoneka kuti batire ndi chinthu chokhomerera zitsulo - chabwino, zinthu ZIWIRI zokhomerera zitsulo - zomwe zimalumikiza batire yanu ndi galimoto yonse. Pali malo omalizira abwino (yofiira, yolembedwa ndi + chizindikiro) ndi malo opanda pake (akuda, olembedwa ndi -).
Ndimati "Ndimaganiza kuti ndimadziwa" koma moona mtima bambo anga anayesa kundifotokozera izi ndili ndi zaka 17 ndipo ndidakhala ndikudzipatula chifukwa ndimaganiza za Jessica Morrison. Pepani bambo.
Kufotokozera kwenikweni (zaukadaulo-ish)
CHABWINO ndiye pambuyo pochititsidwa manyazi m'mbali mwa msewu, ndidakhala nthawi yopuma masana ndikuwonera makanema a YouTube. Izi ndi zomwe ndapeza:
Ma terminals kwenikweni ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi.Zoyika za batri (zidutswa zachitsulo zotuluka mu batire) zimakwanira muzitsulo zotsekera. Zingwezo zimalumikizana ndi zingwe zomwe zimayendera poyambira, alternator, ndipo kwenikweni chilichonse chamagetsi mgalimoto yanu.
Zomangamangazo zikamasuka - zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zimachitika pakapita nthawi kuchokera ku kugwedezeka ndi kusintha kwa kutentha - kulumikizidwa kwamagetsi kumafooka kapena pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake kuwonekera m'malo moyambira.
Zinthu zakuthupi.Malo ambiri amakhala ndi lead kapena lead alloy chifukwa lead imayendetsa magetsi bwino ndipo ndi yofewa kuti ilumikizane bwino ndi mabatire. Ngakhale ndidawonanso zamkuwa pa intaneti. Mnyamata wa ku AutoZone (komwe ndidapita pambuyo pa ntchito chifukwa ndidatsimikiza mtima kukonza ndekha) adandiuza kuti malo otsika mtengo amtundu wa zinki, omwe amawononga mwachangu. Anayesa kundigulitsa pa matheshoni apamwamba apamadzi-ndi $47. Sindinagule zimenezo.
Kuyesera kwanga koyamba kwa DIY (March 15th)
Adawonera makanema atatu a YouTube. Ndinadzidalira. Anagula malo atsopano ku AutoZone $12.99 (osati zapamwamba). Ndinabwereka socket wrench ya mnansi wanga Dave chifukwa ndili ndi screwdriver imodzi yokha ndi nyundo.
Zomwe ndidachita:
Anadula cholumikizira choyamba (kanema adaumirira KWAMBIRI za dongosololi, zakuti musadzicheke nokha ndi magetsi kapena kuyambitsa moto pafupi ndi batire)
Kenako anadula positive
Tawonani kuti materminal akale AKULIMBIDWA mwamtheradi muzinthu zoyera zoyera
Ndikadakhala ndi Google "zinthu zoyera pa batire la batri" - zikuwoneka kuti ndi dzimbiri (makristali a lead sulfate, ngati mukufuna ukadaulo)
Ndinakhala mphindi 20 ndikutsuka ndi soda ndi madzi monga momwe intaneti inandiuzira
Ndinayesa kukhazikitsa ma terminals atsopano
Sindinathe kuwalimbitsa mokwanira ndi ma wrenches a Dave
Anavula imodzi mwa mabawuti
Anasiya ndikumwa mowa
Vuto ndi ma terminals otsika mtengo (anaphunzira izi movutikira)
Malo okwana $12.99 omwe ndinagula anali zinyalala. Mabowo a bawutiwo sanagwirizane ndi zomangirazo, ndipo zitsulozo zinali zofewa kwambiri moti ndinavula ulusiwo nthawi yomweyo. Komanso - ndipo palibe amene angakuuzeni izi - pali SIZES zosiyanasiyana za mabatire.
Mabatire amgalimoto ku North America nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma terminals a SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers), omwe amakhala ndi nsanamira zojambulidwa. Positi yabwino ndi 17.5mm m'mimba mwake pamwamba, zoipa ndi 16mm. Magalimoto ena a ku Ulaya ndi ku Japan amagwiritsa ntchito makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Civic yanga, pokhala Honda, imagwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa SAE, koma malo otsika mtengo omwe ndinagula mwachiwonekere adapangidwira "zokwanira zonse" zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sizikugwirizana bwino.
Ndidagula ma terminals enieni a Honda OEM kuchokera kwa ogulitsa $38 (inde, mtengo wake katatu) ndipo adayika mwangwiro mkati mwa mphindi zisanu. Mumalipira zabwino, etc.
Mitundu yamaterminal yomwe ndaphunzira tsopano ilipo
Chiyambireni fiasco imeneyo ndatsika pang'ono pa dzenje la kalulu. Zikuwoneka kuti pali mitundu ingapo yama terminal:
Malo apamwamba-papositi– The muyezo anthu ngati pa Honda wanga. Zolemba zimatuluka pamwamba pa batire.
M'mbali-zotengera positi- Magalimoto a GM nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito izi. Zolembazo zimakhala mabowo pa SIDE ya batri. Mnzanga Alex ali ndi Chevy Silverado ya 2018 yokhala ndi mbali-zolemba ndipo amalumbirira kuti zili bwino chifukwa sizingatuluke mosavuta. Sindikudziwa kuti ndimamukhulupirira koma chilichonse.
Malo am'madzi- Awa ndi omwe munthu wa AutoZone anayesa kundigulitsa. Ayenera kukhala ndi dzimbiri{1}}zosagwira ntchito pamabwato. Ena ali ndi mapiko a mtedza kotero mutha kumangitsa popanda zida.
Malo ankhondo- Ndinaphunzira za izi kuchokera pa forum. Apitilira-matembenuzidwe opangidwa ndi makina olimba kuti asamachite dzimbiri komanso kunjenjemera. Kwathunthu zosafunika kwa Honda Civic koma ozizira kudziwa kuti alipo.
Mwamsanga-dulani ma terminals- Awa ali ndi makina a lever kuti mutha kulumikiza batire mwachangu. Zikuwoneka zothandiza ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magetsi. Kapena ngati mukukayikira za kukhetsa kwa batri mukasunga galimoto (monga amalume anga omwe amasunga mpesa wake wa Mustang m'galaja miyezi 10 pachaka).
Vuto la dzimbiri (ndikulimbana ndi izi)
Ndiye nayi chinthu chomwe palibe amene angakuuzeni: ngakhale ma terminals atsopano atayikidwa bwino, dzimbiri zimabwerera. Patha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pomwe ndidasinthiratu ma terminals anga ndipo pali kale zopyapyala za zinthu zoyera zoyera zikupanga.
Ndinafunsa makaniko wanga za izi - eya, ndinayenera kutenga galimoto kuti ndichite chinachake ndipo potsiriza ndinavomereza zomwe zinachitika - ndipo anandiseka. Zikuoneka dzimbiri basi... zachilendo? Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zomwe zimachitika pakati pa lead ndi nthunzi za sulfuric acid kuchokera mu batri.
Anati:
Kupaka ma terminal ndi mafuta a dielectric kapena mafuta a petroleum (ndinagula mafuta, sindinawagwiritsebe ntchito chifukwa ndimayiwalabe)
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira amene anyowetsedwa ndi-zinthu zowononga dzimbiri (zikuwoneka ngati zopusa koma zimangokwana $3)
Kuwona ma terminals miyezi ingapo iliyonse (ndiyiwala kuchita izi)
Mnyamata wa AutoZone adanenanso za kupopera-pa anti-coating coating $8.99. Sindinagule ndiye chifukwa ndinali kale ndimanyazi pazochitika zonse, koma ndikuganiza zobwerera. Mwina. Ngati ndikumbukira.
Zinthu zachitetezo (ndikanakonda ndikadadziwa izi poyamba)
Asidi ya batri si nthabwala.Mabatire agalimoto amakhala ndi sulfuric acid. Mukaphwanya batri kapena kudzithira asidi pa inu nokha, imayaka. Sindinadziwe izi pamene ndimakolopa ma terminals anga ndikukhala ndi batri m'manja mwanga. Ndinazisamba nthawi yomweyo manja anga atayamba kumva zachilendo. Mwina akanayenera kuvala magolovesi.
Zoyaka pafupi ndi mabatire zimatha kuyambitsa kuphulika.Ichi ndichifukwa chake mumachotsa koyamba ndikulumikiza komaliza. Batire limatulutsa mpweya wa haidrojeni, womwe umaphulika. Kuwala pamalo olakwika kungapangitse kuti batire iphulike, kupopera asidi paliponse. Sindikudziwa kuti izi ndizofala bwanji koma makanema a YouTube anali owopsa kwambiri.
The positive terminal sayenera kukhudza chitsulo.Ngati mukudula cholumikizira chabwino ndipo wrench yanu imalumikiza kulumikizana pakati pa cholumikizira ndi chimango chagalimoto, mupanga njira yayifupi. Izi zitha kuwotcherera wrench yanu kugalimoto (zinachitikira munthu pa Reddit), kuyambitsa kuyaka, kapena kuwononga magetsi. Ndinasamala kwambiri za izi.
Zomwe akatswiri amachita mosiyana
Pamene ndinatenga galimoto yanga kwa wogulitsa kuti ndisinthe mafuta (inde, ndimalipira zinthu zina mwaukadaulo), ndinayang'ana katswiri akuyang'ana batri yanga. Zinamutengera masekondi 15 enieni. Anali ndi choyesera cha batri cha digito chomwe chimayesa ma voltage, ma amps ozizira, komanso kukana kwamkati. Kenako anaika katundu wamtundu wina pa batire kuti ayese mopanikizika.
Anagwiritsanso ntchito chowotcha cheni cheni kuti akhwimitse matheminali kuti atsimikize ndendende - zikuoneka kuti Honda ikufuna ma torque 4.9 Nm (3.6 ft-lb) ya torque. Ndinkangowakhwimitsa mpaka atamva kuti "zosalala" zomwe mwina zimakhala zomasuka kapena zothina kwambiri. Sanandilipire chifukwa chondiyendera, zomwe zinali zabwino.
Kuwonongeka kwa mtengo (kwa kupusa kwanga)
Ndiroleni ndifotokoze zomwe nkhani "yosavuta" iyi idandiwonongera:
Thandizo loyambira pamsewu: $ 85
Malo oyamba otsika mtengo (owonongeka): $12.99
Yachiwiri (Honda OEM): $38
Soda yophika ndi burashi yotsuka: anali nazo kale
Kuleza mtima kwa Dave: kwaulere koma kupsinjika
Ntchito zotsatsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti sindinasokoneze chilichonse: $0 (kuphatikiza ndi kusintha kwamafuta)
Mtengo ndikadangothamangitsa kwa wogulitsa nthawi yomweyo: mwina $ 45 kuti akhwimitse terminal
Ndalama zonse zosafunikira: $135.99
Ndikadagula malo okongola am'madzi amenewo. Kawiri.
Zinthu zomwe sindizimvetsabe
Ngakhale zitatha izi, pali zinthu zomwe zimandisokoneza:
Chifukwa chiyani positi yabwino iyenera kukhala yayikulu kuposa yoyipa?Kodi ndizongozindikiritsa kapena zikukhudzana ndi kayendedwe kamakono? Ndawerengapo mafotokozedwe atatu osiyanasiyana pa intaneti ndipo onse amatsutsana.
Kodi pali vuto lanji ndi ma terminal shim a batri?Ndinawona izi pa Amazon - zitsulo zopyapyala zachitsulo zomwe zimapita pakati pa positi ndi terminal ngati pali zotayirira. Kodi izi zimagwiradi ntchito kapena ndi gulu-lothandizira malo otsika mtengo?
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito kondakitala aliyense?Monga, mongoyerekeza, kodi mungatseke chingwe chamkuwa molunjika pa batri popanda cholumikizira? Ndikuganiza kuti ayi chifukwa cha dzimbiri komanso kusalumikizana bwino, koma sindikudziwa.
Kodi magalimoto amagetsi ali ndi malo opangira mabatire?Ndikutanthauza, ayenera kukhala ndi njira yolumikizira paketi ya batri, sichoncho? Koma ndikukhulupirira kuti ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi malo a lead-acid omwe ndimagwira nawo. Chinachake choti ndifufuze ngati ndipita pamagetsi, zomwe Sarah akupitiliza kunena chifukwa "simungathe kukhala ndi galimoto yokhazikika, Mike."
Iye sanalakwe.
Maphunziro omaliza (pomaliza)
Mukadandifunsa miyezi itatu yapitayo kuti batire ndi chiyani, ndikadangoyang'anani. Tsopano nditha kusangalatsa aliyense paphwando ndi chidziwitso changa chatsopano. Nazi zinthu zenizeni zomwe ndaphunzira:
Nkhani yosamalira.Kuyang'ana matheshoni anu miyezi 6 iliyonse kumatenga mphindi 2 ndipo kutha kukupulumutsirani foni yokuthandizani. Kodi ndichitadi izi? Ndifunseni pakadutsa miyezi 6.
Gulani magawo abwino.Malo okwana $38 a Honda anali ofunika ndalama iliyonse poyerekeza ndi zinyalala za $12.99.
Kuwonongeka ndi kwachibadwa koma kumatheka.Zinthu zoyera zoyera ndi lead sulfate. Iyeretseni ndi soda ndi madzi. Pewani ndi mafuta kapena utsi. Kapena ingonyalanyazani mpaka galimoto yanu isayambikenso (osavomerezeka).
Zoipa poyamba, zoipa potsiriza.Mukadula: choyamba, choyipa, kenako chabwino. Mukalumikizanso: zabwino poyamba, kenako zoipa. Izi zimakutetezani kuti musachepetse zinthu mwangozi.
Kulimba ndikofunikira.Ma terminals omasuka amayambitsa zovuta zoyambira. Kupitilira-materminal olimba amatha kusokoneza batri kapena kuvula ulusi. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench ya torque ngati muli nayo (ndilibebe).
Nthawi zina ndi bwino kulipira akatswiri.Inde, ndidawononga $136 kuphunzira kuchita china chake chomwe amakanika akanakonza ndi $45. Koma tsopano ndikudziwa, ndipo nthawi ina ndidzasunga ndalama. Mwina.
Zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zomwe ndapeza
Ndikufufuza za mabatire, ndinagwa mabowo angapo a akalulu:
Pali zolumikizira mabatire.Ngati ma terminals anu angokakamira pazolemba (zimbiri zimatha kuziwotcherera), pali chida chapadera chotchedwa chokoka cha batri. Zili ngati $12 pa Harbor Freight. Ndilibe chifukwa ma terminals anga adayenda bwino, koma ndizabwino kudziwa kuti ilipo.
Anthu ena amasonkhanitsa mabatire akale.Pali mabwalo operekedwa ku mabatire akale amagalimoto ndi mapangidwe awo omaliza. Izi zikuwoneka ngati zamisala kwa ine koma ndidangolembanso mawu a 2000 okhudza ma terminals a batri ndiye ndine ndani kuti ndiweruze?
Asilikali ali ndi mabatire abwino kuposa ife.Magalimoto ankhondo amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire osindikizidwa omwe ali ndi mapangidwe osiyana siyana chifukwa amafunika kugwira ntchito movutikira. Mutha kugula mabatire ankhondo ochulukirapo pa intaneti koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo mwina amapitilira Honda Civic.
Tesla alibe mabatire achikhalidwe.Paketi yawo ya batri yasindikizidwa kwathunthu ndipo simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito nokha. Batire lothandizira la 12V (inde, Teslas ali ndi batire yokhazikika ya 12V pazowonjezera) imabisika pansi pa mapanelo. Zikuwoneka bwino komanso zoyipa kuposa zomwe ndikukumana nazo.
Malingaliro omaliza (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake)
Tsopano ndi Seputembala 2023 ndipo ndikulemba izi. Ma terminal omwe ndidawayika mu Marichi akugwirabe ntchito bwino. Pali dzimbiri zomwe zikukulirakulira koma galimoto imayamba nthawi zonse. Ndinagula mafuta a dielectric mu July koma sindinawagwiritsebe. Chubuchi chili mugalaja yanga kwinakwake.
Tsiku lobadwa la Emma ndi mwezi wamawa ndipo akufuna galimoto ya 16 yake. Sarah adati mwina timugulire china chatsopano komanso chodalirika kuposa Civic yanga. Ndinapempha kuti mwina ndiphunzitse Emma momwe angasamalire mabatire. Sarah adandipatsa mawonekedwe omwe amatanthauza "ayi, muzimugwira mwana wathu wamkazi."
Pabwino.
Komabe, ngati mwakwanitsa mpaka pano: ma terminals a batri ndi zingwe zachitsulo zomwe zimalumikiza batire yanu kugalimoto yanu. Asungeni aukhondo, asungeni mwamphamvu, ndipo mwina mudzakhala bwino. Ngati amasuka kapena achita dzimbiri, galimoto yanu siyiyamba. Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe ndikanakonda ndikadadziwa mu Marichi watha.
Ndikanaiwalabe kuwawona m'miyezi 6. Zinthu zina sizisintha.
Dave anatchulapo kanthumabatire a ionic lithiamupokhala mtsogolo - mwachiwonekere samawononga ngati ma asidi a lead{{0}. Ndinayang'anamo mwina kwa mphindi 10 musanawone mtengo. Inde, ndikhala ndi ma terminals anga otuwa pakadali pano.
