Series Versus Parallel Battery Connection: Technical and Buying Guide 2026

Chomwe Chimalakwika Si Wiring konse

Wiring ndi gawo losavuta. Zabwino ndi zoipa zimakweza mphamvu yamagetsi, zabwino mpaka zabwino zimakweza mphamvu, ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi aliyense pansi panu atha kupanga zonse moyenera poyesa koyamba. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiganizo chogwirizana ndi batire yofananira chikhale chofunikira mu mphamvu yokoka ndi chakuti njira zonsezo zimatha kutulutsa ma kilowatt-maola ofanana papepala, ndipo kusiyana kwake sikumawonekera potumiza. Imawonekera kwinakwake mchaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu, ngati kutayika kosadziwika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, paketi yomwe imakalamba mwachangu kuposa abale ake, kapena BMS yomwe imayamba kugwa pansi pa ntchito yomwe idayenda bwino pomwe zombozo zinali zatsopano.

Kuchedwa kumeneko ndi vuto lonse. Pamene zizindikirozo zikuwonekera, topology imakhala yowotcherera m'zida, mawaya amadulidwa, ma charger amagulidwa, ndipo mtengo wobwezera umakhala wochuluka-kubweza ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake funso lothandiza sikuti ndi kasinthidwe kanji komwe kumawonjezera magetsi komanso komwe kumawonjezera mphamvu. Ndiko kusinthika kwa zida zanu, mawonekedwe anu osinthira, ndi luso lanu lokonzekera zitha kukhalabe pambuyo pa mizungu 3,000.

Miyeso Isanu Yomwe Imasintha, ndi Asanu Okha

Musanapite kulikonse kothandiza, ndikofunikira kukanikiza kufotokozera kwanthawi zonse kukhala chinthu chomwe mungayang'ane kamodzi ndikusiya kuwerenganso. Chilichonse chosiyana ndi kusintha kwa batire yofananira kumagwera m'magawo asanu.

Mphamvu zonse zomwe zilipo ndizofanana mwanjira iliyonse pamapaketi omwewo, ndichifukwa chake masamu okha sangakuuzeni choti muchite. Mizere iwiri yomaliza ndi yomwe chigamulocho chimakhalapo, ndipo ndi mizere iwiri yomwe wogula{1}}yoyang'anizana ndi ma batire angapo ndi mawaya ofananirako amatha kupitilira-wave past. Kuwerengera kwa ma cell ndi chemistry kumayika ena onse: nsanja ya 48V LiFePO4 imafika pama cell khumi ndi asanu mpaka khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, zomwe ndizofunikira kudziwa musanayambe kulingalira za mapaketi angati omwe amakhala mozungulira chingwecho. Ngati mukukonzekerabe pulatifomu yokhayokha, mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu kumbuyo kwa paketi yachizolowezi ndiye chisankho chakumtunda.

Chifukwa Chake Ma Voltage Apamwamba Nthawi zambiri Amapambana mu Mphamvu Zolimbikitsa

Pamagalimoto onyamula katundu ndi mafakitale, mndandanda-mayankhidwe olemera amakhala olondola nthawi zambiri, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi kutayika kwa mabatire osati china chilichonse chokhudza batire.

Masamu omwe ali m'munsimu amachokera ku maubwenzi awiri m'malo moyesedwa pa benchi yoyesera, kotero zongoganiza zimakhala zofunikira: zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamakono ndi zoperekedwa monga kuchuluka kwachulukidwe, zimawona kuti kondakitala ndi kuthetseratu kukana kukhala kosasintha, ndipo imanyalanyaza -kuwongolera kwachiwiri kwa zotsatira za kutentha pa kukana. Pazifukwa izi, mphamvu yopangidwa ndi voteji ndi yapano imatanthawuza kuti 9.6 kW pa 48V imakoka pafupifupi 200A, pomwe 9.6 kW yomweyo pa 24V imakoka pafupifupi 400A. Kuyendetsa masikelo otayika ndi sikweya yapano, kotero kuwirikiza kawiri kwa mphamvu yoperekedwa yomweyo kumapangitsa kutayika kwa kondakitala aliyense, lug, cholumikizira, ndi chosungira fuse pakati pa paketi ndi mota. Sunthani katundu yemweyo kuchoka pa 48V mpaka papulatifomu ya 80V ndipo panopa kutsika ndi pafupifupi 40 peresenti, zomwe zimachepetsa kutayika kwa makondakitala ndi pafupifupi magawo awiri{13}}patatu. Mphamvu zimenezo sizitha. Kumakhala kutentha pakutha, komwe ndi komwe kukana kulumikizana kumakhala komanso komwe kumakula pakapita nthawi.

Zotsatira zake ndi zosasangalatsa komanso zodula. Makondakitala olemera kwambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri, amalemera mochulukira, ndipo amakhala ovuta kudutsa mu batire yozungulira mozungulira njerwa ya lead-acid. Contactors kusintha apamwamba panopa kuvala mofulumira. Ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ikamakwera kwambiri imaluma mwachindunji kuti igwire ntchito: pagalimoto yofananira, kutsika kwamphamvu kwamagetsi panthawi yonyamula katundu kumatanthawuza kukweza pang'onopang'ono, komwe woyendetsa galimotoyo amakumana ndi kutopa kwanthawi yayitali chilichonse chisanachitike. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cholumikizira batire motsutsana ndi ma forklift ndi makina a AGV amatengera mphamvu zofananira. Ndi chifukwa chakensoMapulatifomu a 48V ndi 80V kuseri kwa mabatire athu amagetsi a forkliftamamangidwa mozungulira zingwe zazitali zotsatizana osati m'mabanki ambiri ofanana.

Pali malire, ndithudi. Zingwe zotsatizana zimatsatiridwa ndi zomwe wowongolera zida, zolumikizira, ndi makina otsekemera amavotera, ndi chitetezo chomwe chimagwira ntchito pamwamba pa ma voltages ena a DC, komanso kuti chingwe chimodzi chimatanthawuza kulephera kumodzi. Zomwe zimatsogolera ku funso palibe amene amayankha molunjika.

Funso Palibe Amene Amayankha: Kodi Mungafanane Ndi Paketi Zingati?

Funsani wothandizira ndipo nthawi zambiri mudzapeza nambala, zinayi, nthawi zina eyiti, popanda kufotokozera. Nambalayi ikugwira ntchito ziwiri nthawi imodzi: ndi malire a uinjiniya komanso malire a chitsimikizo. Kuchitenga ngati physics ngati ili ndondomeko, kapena ngati ndondomeko pamene ili physics, ndi momwe zombo zimathera ndi mabanki omwe sakanatha kugwira ntchito.

Yambani ndikuthetsa chisokonezo chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi m'nkhani iliyonse pamutuwu. Ziwerengero zomwe zimatchulidwa kwambiri ndi ogulitsa ma cell ngati njira zophatikizira, kusiyana kwamagetsi mkati mwa 10 mV, kusiyana kwamkati mkati mwa 5 mΩ, kusiyana kwa mphamvu mkati mwa 20 mAh, kufotokoza.kusanja ma cell pamzere wopangaposankha maselo omwe amapita mu paketi imodzi. Sichiyambi cholumikizira mapaketi awiri omalizidwa, ndipo paketi yomalizidwa sikhala mkati mwa 10 mV ya ina pambuyo pa sabata muutumiki. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulolerana pakupanga ntchito yotumiza ndichifukwa chake magulu ena amaganiza, molakwika, kuti kufanana sikungatheke.

Malire akumunda siwokhazikika konse. Imawerengeredwa, ndipo kuwerengerako ndi kwakufupi kokwanira kuchita pa clipboard.

Kuthamanga kwaposachedwa panthawi yolumikizira kumafanana ndi kusiyana kwamagetsi pakati pa chingwe chomwe chikubwera ndi basi, chogawidwa ndi kukana kwathunthu kwa loop. Chifukwa kukana kwathunthu kumatsika pamene zingwe zambiri zikuwonjezedwa, zoipitsitsa zimaipiraipira ndi paketi iliyonse yomwe mumawonjezera, n'chifukwa chake mavoti ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi awiri-pack case (Orion BMS).

Kugwira ntchito ndi manambala, kwa mapaketi awiri a 48V 300Ah: lingalirani pafupifupi 15 mΩ kukana mkati pa paketi iliyonse ndi 5 mΩ kudutsa ma cabling ndi kutha, kupereka pafupifupi 35 mΩ kuzungulira kuzungulira. Ngati chomangirira chikanakhala cholumikizira, tinene kuti 300A inrush rating, kusiyana kovomerezeka kwamagetsi kukanakhala pafupi ndi 10V, yomwe ndi yankho lopanda phindu. Cholepheretsa chimakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse batire m'malo mwake: kapu yolimbirana pa 0.2C, kapena 60A pa paketi ya 300Ah, ndipo kusiyana kovomerezeka kumatsikira pafupifupi 2V. Dziwani kuti 0.2C ndi poyambira mosamalitsa osati nthawi zonse, mofanana ndi 15 mΩ ndi chipinda-chiyerekezo cha kutentha. Chiwerengero chomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chimachokera ku kuchuluka kwa omwe amapanga ma cell pa kutentha kwa paketi yanu, ndipo amasuntha kukula kwake, chingwe, kapena cholumikizira chikusintha.

Zomwe zimakupatsirani chinthu chothandiza kwambiri kuposa polowera. Nthawi ina wotsatsa akakuuzani malire ofananira, mutha kufunsa kuti mwa zoletsa ziwirizo ndi ziti, ndi kukana kwamkati, kuchuluka kwa ma contactor, ndi mtengo-ndi mtengo womwe amaganizira. Nambala yochokera ku chiwerengero pamwambapa ikhoza kutetezedwa. Nambala yomwe siingathe kutsatiridwa ku zovuta zilizonse ndi malire a chitsimikizo atavala chovala chauinjiniya.

Malire ena awiri amakhala kumbuyo kwa masamu. Kuzungulira kwamakono, kutanthauza kuti pompopompo ikuyenda pakati pa mapaketi m'malo monyamula katundu, motsogozedwa ndi kusiyana kwa mtengo, kutentha, kukana kwa mkati, ndi zaka, pazovuta kwambiri zimatha kupitilira kuchuluka kwa zida zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimangonyamula katundu, ndipo mbali ya DC-yochepa mu banki yayikulu imadyetsedwa ndi chingwe chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Ndipo makina ofananirako amafunikira kusanjikiza kosiyanasiyana: -level BMS mkati mwa paketi iliyonse, gulu lolumikizana pamwamba pake, ndi ntchito yoyang'anira yomwe imapanga zingwe zomwe zikutenga nawo mbali. Palibenso kubweza ndalama ngati banki ili kale ndi vuto.

Kuwongolera kumodzi pamapangidwe okhazikika, chifukwa kumasintha masamu: kufanana sikumawonjezera mphamvu mu masamu. Kuthekera kogwiritsidwa ntchito kumakhala ndi malire ndi chingwe chilichonse chomwe chimayamba kufika pamtengo wake kapena malire ake, kotero gawo lililonse losagwirizana limabwera molunjika pamakina abwino. Mapaketi anayi molumikizana amakupatsirani zina zosakwana mapaketi anayi a mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kusiyana kumakula ndi zaka.

Khalidwe pansi pa zonsezi ndi loyezeka osati lodabwitsa. Hot-kusinthana kozungulira komwe kukuchitika mu parallel lithium system kwasinthidwa ndi neural-njira za netiweki ndipo zatsimikiziridwa moyesera mkati mwa pafupifupi sikisi peresenti ya zinthu zoyezedwa (MDPIZamagetsi), ndi -kugawana kwamakono mofananira-mapaketi olumikizidwa amadziwika mwatsatanetsatane m'mabuku owongolera (arXiv preprint 2211.04961). Dziwaninso kuti mndandanda wokhawo-gawo lolumikizidwa la makina limafunikira kusanja bwino. Maselo ofanana mwachindunji amafanana ndi kulumikizana kwawo, chifukwa chakema cell balancing khalidwendipo pakati-chingwe chozungulira pano ndi mavuto awiri osiyana omwe amakambidwa ngati amodzi.

Zomwe mawerengedwe omwe ali pamwambawa sangakupatseni ndikutsutsa zomwe muyenera kuziyika. Kukana kwa mkati kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi maonekedwe a selo, zaka, ndi kutentha, ndipo chiwerengero cha deta ndi chatsopano-maselo ofika madigiri 25 . Timasunga mipiringidzo yopingasa pamawonekedwe omwe timapanga nawo, ndipo kufananitsa izi ndi ntchito inayake ndi gawo la izi zomwe zimachitika pakukambirana osati pa bolodi.

Pamene Chingwe Imodzi Imagunda Mapangidwe Amtundu uliwonse

Tidzatsutsana ndi banki yayikulu nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe makasitomala amayembekezera, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika zomwe zili pawuni.

Zokonda zosasinthika muukadaulo wamakina a batri ndi chingwe chimodzi chokha kulikonse komwe pulogalamu ingalole. Ndilo mtengo-lotsika mtengo kwambiri, losavuta kukonza, ndipo limachotsa gulu lonse la-zovuta zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Zingwe zingapo zofananira zimalungamitsidwa pamikhalidwe yopapatiza: pamene redundancy ndi chofunikira chovuta chifukwa zida sizingaloledwe kuyimitsa; pamene kusintha kotentha-kukufunika, monga mosadukiza kapena mosalekeza-kachitidwe ka anthu; ndipo maselo okhawo omwe amapezeka mumtundu wofunikira amabwera kale-olumikizidwa mu zingwe zomwe sizingafanane ndi mulingo wa selo.

Kupatulapo komwe kumaganiziridwa molakwika nthawi zambiri ndikoyamba. Redundancy nthawi zambiri imaganiziridwa osati kutchulidwa. Woyang'anira zombo amalingalira kuti galimoto yoyima pakati-ndi yosayenera, ndipo amaona kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kukufunika. Koma banki yofananira imangopereka redundancy ngati dongosolo limatha kuzindikira chingwe cholephera, kuchilekanitsa, ndikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, chomwe ndi chofunikira chowongolera osati waya. Mawaya paketi motsatizana popanda luso lawo amagula zovuta za magawo ofanana-olemera a mafakitale ndi ma batire olumikizana ndipo palibe kupezeka. Kunja kwa milandu iyi, banki yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala njira yopangira zotsekera m'malo mosankha kamangidwe, ndipo iyenera kudziwika kuti ndiyomweyi.

Palinso mtengo wabata womwe umawerengeredwa kawirikawiri. Kuyimitsa kwina kulikonse kumawonjezera kukana, ndipo banki yopangidwa kuchokera pamapaketi ambiri imachulukitsa kuthetsedwa mwachangu:{1}maselo anayi okha amakhala ndi maulumikizidwe asanu ndi atatu, iliyonse imathandizira kukana ndipo iliyonse iwonongedwe (Yunivesite ya Battery BU-302). Onjezani malingaliro amenewo ku banki -pakeke khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo bajeti yolumikizira imasiya kukhala cholakwika. Cholinga chathu chamkati cha cholinga chomaliza-paketi yamagetsi ndi kukana kwathunthu pansi pa 50 mΩ, ndi maulumikizidwe amtundu wa 0.5 mpaka 2 mΩ, ndipo mabanki ambiri omwe amafanana nawo amapangitsa kuti cholingacho chikhale chovuta kuchigwira.

Chaka-Vuto Lachiwiri

Zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimaganiza kuti mapaketiwo ndi ofanana. Iwo ali, pobereka. Gawo pafupifupi palibe amene amalemba ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake.

Mapaketi omwe amasiya-njira yoyendetsedwa bwino yogwirizana ndi zololera zolimba amasokonekera muutumiki, ndipo pafupifupi chaka chantchito yeniyeni ndikwanira kuti kufalikira kukhale koyenera. Kutentha kozungulira kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kumene galimoto imayima. Nthawi yantchito imasiyanasiyana momwe woyendetsa amakokera galimoto. Malipiro mwayi amasiyana ndi kusintha. Zotsatira zake zimakhala banki yomwe zingwe zake sizikhalanso pachilichonse chofanana kapena kukana kwamkati komweko, kulumikizidwa ndi njira yotsika kwambiri-yokaniza, yomwe ndi mkhalidwe womwe umapangitsa kuti pakhale kulipiritsa kosalekeza pakati pa paketi.

Njira yolephereka yomwe izi imapanga ndi yotsutsana mokwanira kunena molunjika: mu banki yosagwirizana, mapaketi amphamvu amatsika mwachangu. Amanyamula katundu wambiri wamakono chifukwa kukana kwawo kumakhala kochepa, amayamwa madzi ozungulira pamene ena akugwa, ndipo amaunjikira pamlingo wapaketi zofooka zomwe sizimafika. Phukusi lomwe mukadabetcherapo likulephera poyamba, ndipo chifukwa banki imangopereka mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yonseyi, palibe chomwe chimalengeza vutoli mpaka mphamvu zitatha.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake "ingowonjezera paketi yatsopano kubanki" ndiye cholakwika chimodzi chomwe timachiwona. Phukusi latsopano lomwe lalowetsedwa kubanki lomwe lasokonekera kwa miyezi khumi ndi isanu ndi itatu sikukweza mphamvu. Ndiko kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kungathe kuchitika panjira yotsika kwambiri-yokanika, ndipo ili m'chiwerengero cha inrush pamwambapa aliyense asanakhudze cholumikizira. Ngati paketi iyenera kubweretsedwanso, ibweretseni kuti igwirizane ndi-voltage yoyendera popuma kaye, ndipo tsatirani ndondomeko yomweyi, kaya ndi yuniti yatsopano kapena chingwe chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa kale chomwe chikubwereranso pa intaneti. Kuyang'aniramapeto{{0}a{1}}zizindikiro za moyo mu gulu la okalambazinthu zambiri mu banki yofanana kusiyana ndi chingwe chimodzi, ndendende chifukwa banki imawabisa.

Kamangidwe ndi Kutentha: Cholepheretsa Chimenechi

Topology yosankhidwa pamapepala imakhala chinthu chakuthupi, ndipo zinthu zakuthupi zimakhala ndi kutentha.

Mpweya-zopaka zoziziritsa zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kapena zoyendera mpweya, ndipo mawuwa amatsutsana mosokoneza ndi mawu amagetsi pofotokoza china chake chosiyana. Munjira yotsatsira mpweya, mpweya umalowa mbali imodzi ndikutuluka kwina, kunyamula kutentha komwe kumatengedwa kuchokera ku ma modules oyambilira kupita kumalo am'tsogolo ndikupanga kutentha kufalikira kudutsa paketi. Njira yofananira yoyendera mpweya imayenda pakati pa ma module kuti iwuke molingana, ndikugwirizira kufalikira mwamphamvu. Ma modules pakati pa mpanda amasonkhanitsa kutentha; ma modules m'mphepete adawukhetsa. Popeza kukana kwa mkati ndi mphamvu zonse zimasiyana ndi kutentha, mawonekedwe osafanana amafuta amapanga kusagwirizana komwe makonzedwe anu amagetsi amayesa kupewa. Ndicho chifukwakamangidwe kasamalidwe ka kutenthaali mu zokambirana za topology osati pambuyo pake.

Malamulo awiri a masanjidwe amatsatira. Nthambi iliyonse yofananira iyenera kukhala ndi masinthidwe ofanana, osapatulapo, chifukwa nthambi za asymmetric zimatsimikizira kuzungulira kwa paketiyo isanatumizidwe. Ndipo kutalika kwa chingwe pakati pa mapaketi ofananira ndi mabasi wamba kuyenera kukhala kofanana, kotero kukana njira sikumatchula mwakachetechete paketi imodzi ngati kavalo. Zonsezi ndi zotsika mtengo kuti zitheke panthawi yapangidwe ndipo sizingatheke kukonza pambuyo pake.

Kutentha kumasinthanso manambala omwe mumaganiza kuti muli nawo. Makasitomala amene amagulitsa chakudya ku Mexico-amakhala ndi ma jack pallet jack a LiFePO4 m'malo ozizira mpaka pafupifupi -madigirii 18 , ndipo mapaketi ake amatha kutulutsa popanda kutsika kwambiri. Koma kugawana kwaposachedwa pakati pa zingwe zofananira pa kutentha kumeneku sikumachita momwe zimakhalira pa digiri ya 25, chifukwa kukana kwamkati kumakwera ndipo kukana kufalikira pakati pa mapaketi kumakulitsa nawo. Chiwerengero cha 15 mΩ chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito powerengetsera kale ndi chipinda-chiwerengero cha kutentha. Mu kanjira ka mufiriji zimakhala zabwino, ndipo kusiyana kwamagetsi kovomerezeka pakulumikizana kumalimba moyenerera. Banki yomwe imagawana zamakono movomerezeka m'nyumba yosungiramo kutentha kosakanikirana ikhoza kugawana bwino m'malo ozizira.

Masanjidwe Atatu, Ogwira Ntchito

Zotsatirazi ndi njira zitatu zomwe timawona nthawi zambiri, ndi momwe mndandanda wa batri wofananira umakhalira.

Mapani atatu onsewa ndi ofanana: fikirani mphamvu zomwe mukufuna kutsata pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa ma cell ndi ma voliyumu amtundu woyamba, ndikuwona zingwe zofananira ngati chinthu chokhazikitsidwa pazifukwa zinazake m'malo mokhala njira yofikira maola ochulukirapo-. Kumene geometry ya chipinda imapangitsa kuti izi zisatheke, cholepheretsacho chiyenera kutchulidwa ngati cholepheretsa pamapangidwewo m'malo momangika mwakachetechete pamapangidwewo. Imeneyinso ndi njira yachangu yodziwira ngati amtundu wa batire yamphamvuakhoza kukwaniritsa chandamale popanda kumanga mwachizolowezi.

Kufotokozera kwa Wopereka

Mayendedwe a topology akamveka bwino, zomwe mumatumiza zimatsimikizira ngati mumapeza paketi yopangidwira ntchito yanu kapena chinthu chamndandanda chokhala ndi voteji yanu palemba. Zolowetsa zisanu ndi chimodzi zimapangitsa kusiyana:

• Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zenera lovomerezeka la wowongolera, osati kuchuluka kwadzina chabe
• Kujambula kwapamwamba kwambiri panthawi yomwe ntchito yolemera kwambiri ikuzungulira, komanso nthawi yake
• Makulidwe a chipinda cha batri ndi kulemera kwake kovomerezeka
• Shift pattern ndi mazenera omwe alipo, kuphatikiza ngati kulipiritsa mwayi kumayembekezeredwa
• Kutentha kogwira ntchito, kozizira-kosungirako kapena kuwonetseredwa panja zomwe zimatchulidwa momveka bwino
• Kaya zidazo zitha kupirira kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu, zomwe zimatsimikizira ngati kufutukuka ndikofunikira kapena kulingaliridwa.

Mafunso omwe mumafunsa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuposa zomwe mumatumiza, chifukwa lililonse limasefa mtundu wina wa ogulitsa. Kufunsa zomwe malire ofananira omwe atchulidwa akuchokera kumalekanitsa ogulitsa omwe adawerengera kuchokera kwa omwe adalandira kuchokera ku database. Kufunsa zomwe kukana mkati ndi contactor mlingo analowa mawerengedwe kuti akukuuzani ngati wina wayang'ana pa zipangizo zanu osati mlandu generic. Kufunsa momwe zingwe zimalankhulirana, kaya pali gulu lolumikizirana pamwamba pa paketi-pamlingo wa BMS kapena mapaketi angapo omwe amagawana basi ndikuyembekeza, ndiyo njira yachangu yodziwira ngati wogulitsa adapanga{4}}zingwe zambiri kapena amangozigulitsa. Ndipo kupempha ndondomeko yolembedwa yobweretseranso paketi yaing'ono idzakuuzani ngati adathandizirapo m'munda, chifukwa ndondomekoyi imalembedwa nthawi yoyamba yomwe yalakwika.

Timadzifunsa mafunso anayi omwewo tisanatchule-mapaketi amtundu uliwonse, ndipo ma curves ndi njira yobweretsera zomwe zatchulidwa kale ndizomwe zimapangidwira. Kupeza mndandanda wolumikizana ndi batire yofananira kuti igwire ntchito inayake ndipamene ntchitoyo imachitika, zomwe ndi zomwemakonda paketi kasinthidwendi za.

FAQ

Ngati mukuyesa-mapaketi ambiri amtundu wina wake ndipo mukufuna zochunirazo ziwunikidwenso zisanathe,lankhulani ndi gulu lathu la engineering.